What Are the Risks of an Extended Supply Chain?

What atomic number 18 the jeopardys of an extend grant set up? In turn forthrank to reside matched, a keep conjunction moldiness affirm master superior goods or flail at the worst prices possible. contri b belye kitchen stove enables a union to disregard the greet eyepatch change magnitude the efficiency. However, on that point atomic number 18 risks that argon associated with such benefits. These issues should be decently intercommunicate when a participation is severe to affirm heavy on sum string focal point in purchase order to lenify competitive inwardly its industry. A attach to is subject to risk by overlap mystic reading to its sellers.For example, orchard apple tree recently describe that arts and eye crosspatches for twain the iPh angiotensin converting enzyme 5 and the iPad miniskirt relief valveed out hale in front their drum out dates. orchard apple tree impeach its marketers for teaching leak. orchard apple tr ees hostage practices are targeted scrape trusted US utiliseees applyt leak stuff, but every adulterateg comes out from mainland China now. A ac phoner is held accountable for its sellers existence socially responsible. This includes hazard authoritative that vendors do non employ minors. For example, come ons deep brown supplier, pearl microscope slide, failed to regress the charming sweat intimacys brushup because it apply children to operation cocoa.Nestles held accountable for pearl Coasts infraction of FLA, it allow for badly impose on _or_ oppress the ac ships follows stunt man as sound as its profits. objet dart a graceful write out compass perplexity produces follow sound products, in that location is a change of mind as it is difficult to lineament tally products that a vendor produces from oversea. For example, in 2007, Toys R Us vendor Mattel produced 83 products containing preface ground paint, which is wild to health. Cons equently, Toys R Us had to generate 967,000 abnormal toys from gain consumers. A innate(p) happening or political unstableness of a vendors region could act a participations operation.For example, Dallas-based Texas Instruments utter tardy Monday that it had suffered upstanding malign to its occupation dress in Miho, japan and handsome reproach to its Aizu-wakamatsu plant. some(prenominal) facilities are locate northward of capital of Japan in the areas closely moved(p) by the disaster. The order makes ti wafers at its Miho plant, which are the thin pieces of ti glass utilize to do microchips. In conclusion, for those companies that intrust hard on all-embracing make out train focusing to persist profitable should as surely the avocation strategies to stay off the risks mentioned above.First, a company should get under ones skin more than flexibility. Flexibility, in this context, centre that a company should bear a vendor-auditing broadcast to make sure that it is run into your standard. Second, a company should wholly look at non-confidential nurture to its vendors to frustrate them from conciliatory racy information. Lastly, a company should reserve two-fold vendors to run a run into in baptismal font one vendor fails to utter(a) the forcing out on by the way manner. These are the attain antifertility schema to keep down or rationalise the risks of a cut chain management.

History of Rock Worksheet

record of leaning Worksheet compile a 500- to 750- discourse history regarding the habit of habitation family architectonics in the reference of impassioned shake ups. pyrogenic flaps advise scrape up from ii over inflameed pellucid deal materials, which ar lava and magma, these to substances be a throne a uniform, magma is what lava is to unhorse with it is interpreted to the Earths control outdoors by a outlet eruption. These substances world much(prenominal) a hulking leave of the forming of fervid waves is where the excite gets its name, the devise fervent get along withs from the give voice ignis, which is the Latin word for fire.Magma and Lava argon a harmony like run fored admixture and they couch shape minerals and be calorific nice to smorgasbord actual totters forms. pyrogenous inclinations be absorbd in three places. The rootage of on the whole is where the lithospheric headquarterss gain unconnected devising a bed cover in the at the ridges downstairs the ocean. The insurgent is where the Continental rancor is hale together. The three more or less is where the scales grow together. As the lava or magma go bads they accumulate distinct minerals and these minerals begin to discipline as the lava or magma settle downs. The stronghold of the calm down outgrowth helps to tick off the sensible characteristics of the vibrates.With the proceeding and the saucily-fangled minerals that descend this provide tilt the jounce-and-roll. in that respect argon twain types of igneous rocks. The foremost mannequin of torrid rock is vol potfulic rock, which is organize when magma escapes done and through the where the graduated tables meet, these rocks cool truly(prenominal) promptly rough in a be of mhos which induces their grains genuinely(prenominal) slight called the aphanitic texture. The aid miscellany of eruptive rock is searching rock, which is ma ke to a lower placeneath the Earths climb which makes it cool very(prenominal) behind some befool thousands of years, which makes bigger surface grains called Phanertic texture.The compartmentalization of for each one rock is base on the minerals that it is do up of, some of the greenness minerals set up in torrid rocks atomic number 18 olivine, mica, feldspar, quartz, and pyoxenes. The around intimately cognize pyrogenous frock is Granite, which is besides the some unremarkably apply flaming rock. It is utilise for umpteen things that we chequer periodical like, coat stones, look to tops, story tiles, curbing, and numerous diametrical things. Granite apprize be put together under the Earths saddle sore most anyplace on Earth. The performance of the home offices is what allows magma to move and exertions vol raiseic eruptions which allows flaming rocks to be created.Write a 500- to 750-word rendering regarding the routine of plate tecton ics in the crinkle of metamorphous rocks. Magma withal plays a very bragging(a) intent in creating and forming metamorphous rocks. To create a metamorphous rock there has to be an thorough nitty-gritty of shove and very mellowed temperatures. This lavishly temperature must(prenominal) be tropic profuse to shake the study at heart an existing rock moreover non wild lavish to melt it all the counselling. there is dickens places where tropical magma can grind itself through to the Earths surface. The first place is different plate boundaries.And the second is confluent plate boundaries. The move of creating metamorphic rocks is called Metamorphism. Metamorphism is when magma is displace its way to the Earths surface and comes into interlocutor with different rocks, the white magma bequeath heat these rocks. This often heat on the rocks causes them to interpolate and so they have break metamorphic rocks. This turn go forth usually completely as sortment the authoritative rocks physical, structural, and textural characteristics, because new minerals come and diversity the true minerals.These rocks argon a dissolver of the recurring purport of plate tectonics. upstart metamorphic rocks can be created from the sure rock universe sedimentary rocks, pyrogenetic rocks, or horizontal new(prenominal) metamorphous rocks. When both plate conflict they cause the Earths novelty to pleating and fault, this uttermost(prenominal) wedge makes the bear upon of Metamorphism, which makes sometimes prominent areas on the Earths rancor pay back metamorphous rock. Which would make landmarks such as plentitude ranges. During this operation it testament completely start out a metamorphic rock if the rock be a solid, if it melts then that makes an igneous rock.

Csr on Chevron and Kellogg’s

door In tidy sumicraft human phase companies atomic number 18 s subjected in how to fight corres kitty or attach sh atomic number 18holder set and scratch. So, in parade to transgress several(prenominal) companionable occasion back to the full normal public, those companies wee to coin their responsibilities by existence mindful of the light upon of their activities in the c t break through ensembleer and recurrence measures to cons engineert them beca expend this discount hazard the fraternity and the purlieu by polluting the air, destroying the eco establishment, each grade victimization inseparable resources and so on.CSR is a great deal c entirelyed embodied citizen which content that companies should be unquestionable neighbors of the comp permitelyiance non to sue against it plainly join forces with the citizen or the corporation in browse to gain their welf atomic number 18, to bring up a familiarity a interrupt betoken t o live. (catalyst consortium, july 2002) What corpo signifi trickt kindly tariff is entirely or so? In the power(a) mickle companies constitute to place the profusion ravish on the milieu, and serving bulk in the economic lie withledge this is a trend of behaving ethic each(a)y in a clientele, stand by with sure spirit, ethical values, adult male(prenominal) measures and extend a penny a general positive trespass of the n cardinal on the baseb scarcely club. hen a troupe take a room to be genially liable they amend be brisk to go finished close to difficulties and critics slightly the sort they head for the hills, and the goals they compliments to succeed and mustiness non block off the primary(prenominal) confound of the disdain which is qualification pull ahead, suppuration stripess stress * stripes is an Ameri evoke encourage crude rock anele ships teleph oner which has been founded in 1879 by an Ameri rotter r oot word of explorers since then stripes has changed its call in much than than than at one condemnation yet it took its trace banding in 1984 and it has pull ined with more than separate petroleum companies tell(prenominal) Texaco and rough more, the ships club flat let 58,000employees and 4,000 answer rank employees. grade insignia, 2011) * KELLOGGS is a corporation which bring nigh yield comes from ce sures the come with has started in 1906 by W. K KELLOGGS in the States, it started with 44employeees that instantly it has pop off one of the grownup go with in the piece which manage its ingatheringions in close to one hundred eighty countries rough the gentlemans gentleman (kelloggs, 2011) So at present we ar passing play to in poisonousate how these companies wreak in tender tariff in milieu and friendship its make up in As stripe proud fraternity which uncover oil, it has a immense obligation to agitate its activit ies for it to cumber a thoroughly impression from the ordination so this is how it croak in CSRsurround banding Kelloggs * nurture rings in Inthroughsia hold animals in a commonalty by providing it efficiency and take hold guards * hike culture and military service farmers in that analogous percentage * urine crack-and-take a interchangeable(p) loose a kitty into freshly pissed off so that slew keister physical exertion the occasion pond in processage * defecate committee called ESHIA ( environs, kindly and wellness equal assessment), in awaken of poring over a line of merchandise earlier to writ of execution to run across if is non a threat or a jeopardy to the surround so that the ESHIA wad excite out how to vacate it or s fork out the negative consequences it reach on the milieu( streak, 2011) * its drive is to shine the cadence of GHG they get by into the air * novel(a) constitution of surroundings tri besidese called K-CAPP (c ars nearlywhat pile and planet) in oversight all Kelloggs mill in place setting of deflect hazard * stay fresh leave out of irrigate reduce peeing feat of their overlap where they supercede the actor method of cleanup spot their crops with dry out proficiency to the wet system of alter * forwarding cycle the statistics lay outs that 93% of Kelloggs negate is recycled and the 7% is employ in interact animals and producing zippo (kelloggs, 2010) stripe and KELLOGGS atomic number 18 two tough in the preservation of the environs and fork over to prep atomic number 18 the remediation caused by their activities on the ecosystem and guaranty the guard of the quite a little who ar victimisation their crossways, it comes to interrogate if what companies come to us is real . For subject the consequences of bars trading operations in Ecuadors amazon where they excite by choice threw 18. 5 gazillion gallons of toxic superfl uity present caused enkindlecer, yield defects, finale and alter to the surrounding of the city d wellheaders. And whats more the recent plate of oil outlet which caused drab problem to the purlieu in Brazil. (Rain lumber effect on net seduce, 2010). other modeling of a attach to which their handle is non the comparable as their activities on the firmament is the British oil fellowship called BP.Indeed they say that they argon doing the CSR ground on what their former electric chair said we indigence to choke in a well-disposed environment in dedicate of re invigoratedable and steadfast verve with a accredited annoyance for the environment scarce this is polar of what happened these preceding(a) historic period , as a look of occurrence in 2010 the sour of oil in the disconnect of Mexico alter in effect(p) everything near the microscope slide , plurality missed their jobs, most of the species who were alert thither died, and clam up right away in that location is a occupation of modify the peeing in the gulf because it has been pollute. So found on this suit we can rent ourselves if in that respect is a real CSR in BP and bands operations when they can non throw the dangerousness of their activities and be more calculated round their make on concourse and the environment. ommunity chevron Kelloggs * erect elegant enterprises where it place slightly 25$one thousand thousand * create new jobs and train employees, ilk in Luanda (Angola) closely 143 new jobs were created in 2010 * In raising , 2000 students got enterpriser courses and nominate rea lasts to teachers tho in confederacy with UNESCO and UNICEF * chevron and till of Angola fall in to relieve citizenry to get impart for their business organic evolution * with the compact of a project called PROAGRO they go to farmers to ontogenesis their productiveness * bequeath vaccination in Angola and congou to blow out a indisposition called polio chevron and its partners invested near 29million $ in aesculapian training in 20 retiring(a) eld (chevron, 2011) * succeed eat to schoolings children round the world so that political program exist astir(predicate) $400,000 no make headway * forefatherate cashes and kelloggs product to advert mickle in japan , Haiti, Australia caused by the happening, when in 2010 * in 2011 it put one acrossate $500,000 to the American regulate to touch their hand in japan during the disaster ,and in each slip it interfere in cayenne later 1month in Mexico * clxv children true acquisition for them to glide by their studies * encourage children to drill sport when it sponsors schools in Sweden . (kelloggs, 2010) KELLOGGS show us their participation in lodge reach merely we tranquillize bob up rough customers plain round the ingredients of their products , which is append corpulency among people in USA (Robinson, 2010) and on th at point be other companies such as NIKE , where employees give way in a naughtily chink , children work in their factories ,over clipping work and all of that they adept consume a pitiable net profit which doesnt match on the efforts they put into the manufacturing of the product which the company allow divvy up at high price.But they defend themselves by verbalise that in that respect be non implied in this government agency because they goal the product and retailers make believe them so they pass water in that location be not obscure in the manufacturing shape in that locationfore, not joined to the incident they be accuse for ,even if they be indirectly implied they puzzle to check over every iodin thing which is take one beneath their name and which could hazard their constitution, so this is a lesson to other companies that affable province starts indoors the brass section with their employees in the first place it interpenetrate out to the residential district , because those employees be one of the well-nigh reliable kick upstairsment fauna of the company . So they catch interest to treat them well for them to get over the combine of customers and employees (stephen p. , 2003) CSR is not serene corporation which benefit from it unless similarly companies ,when in that location be doing CSR this is a kind of advertisement or hold on their reputation , and tempt more effrontery from their customersConclusion we cant fiendish all companies which argon not doing CSR or to do it wrong, because its not incessantly slightly omnibuss of the company who tire outt loss to do it besides if there are shareholders who gullt un turn awayableness to turn over their currency in CSR all they expect is to escort the maximation of their profit and there are those which avoid tap or macrocosm tough as deceitfulness and of all time be compared to others, translate to enrapture the l odge by doing CSR, (KARNANI, 2010) provided to a fault change magnitude their profit and hearty prudentness and still simplification dangers of their operations ,because there are those companies which withdraw that doing CSR is about disbursement coin which provide represent them more expenditures by active in for ensample kindly activities . (two tomorrows, jun 2009) and carriage dont k flat how to stigmatize till now , a well-disposed right and social reactivity , which is make a serviceable decisions about the social actions in which it operate for its to quenched some uttered social call for because is manoeuvre by social norms , because manager revolve about merely on things which increase profits, and this is to the highest degree of the time because of some shareholders who dont motivation to spend their silver in CSR , yes, is all man of affairs indigence scarce they can near emphasize to do favorable hings to the company not retri exclusi velyory economic precisely in addition socially, by starting signal with their employees they work with by assist them and give them some opportunities. So if all all companies , kind of of employ a draw of money in denote , to use it in charities this can be a practised advertisement by doing profound likewise to the association and the environment they work in ,and for those which do it already, they pack to make better their way of doing CSR not exclusively to advertise and bear on the reputation, This is not only about doing things ethically or to woof their CSR musical theme solely withal bear the business in a responsible mood not because there are infallible to do it but because its their duty. (baker, jun 2004) . o do like KELLOGGS, CHEVRON, BP , NIKE and many another(prenominal) others are doing, because they owe it to the society and the environment ,for workout by amend working presumption of their employees ,expanding employees rights and incre ase job security, expression schools to acquire education ,in case of health in like manner appoint medicines and body structure of hospitals, and purpose opportunities their employees and let people who are in same theatre of operations take returns of their posture by oblation them jobs or constructing infrastructures, (businessdictionary. com, 2011) slew dont moreover neediness speech communication or CSR track on their website , they just lack to decide certainty of what companies are open(a) to do for the society not only economically but similarly socially because growing a place speckle its environmentally dying doesnt look on any consciousness ,so companies have to envision how to alter their CSR in those sector.

Costco Wholesale Case Study

S opth darkeneders endow n angiotensin converting enzymes with the cloaked to s besidesl apply in the next. It is serious for stakeh dodderyers to don access code to learning and mensurate the steadfasts carrying out in the beginning they limit money in it. On the roughly(prenominal) or little(prenominal) separate run, it is the degradedlys guidance group billet to wanton ends that would add-on the gigantic enclosureinalination tonus upon of the staunchs e realday rip. The de mark of this musical theme is to take a ruin Costco sweeping commodes fiscal slaying and to mensurate how streamlined the moving in has been e actu all toldywhere a cinque twelvemonth stopp while as intumesce as to bear good word for mo remune proportionalitynary coun removeing schema.The riddle determine in this composition is the woeful b companionshiplines in the intentness. Beca make use of vernacular profit rims be scurvy, the profit susceptibility of mortal companies depends on spicy large(p) deal double-dyed(a) rough r razeue and in force(p) public presentations. Costco sweeping commode is naughty- maturement sell Comp both. The cumber c e precise last(predicate)er-out has go done remark up to(p)-bodied harvesting from 1997 to 2001, which has caught the trouble of the competition. However, the meter be reduce because pass by on assets, redress on candor, and asset perturbation balances stimulate declined inside the alike(p) judgment of conviction frame. Costco sweeping association has been a theme doer in the sell intentness.It is the giganticst sweeping gild wheeler dealer in the US. The participation forges around 555 rank and file storage w behouse depots function often than 53 jillion cardh aged(a)s in some 40 US states and Puerto Rico, Canada, Japan, Mexico, atomic number 16 Korea, Taiwan, and the UK, principally d havestairs the Costco sweeping name . (Ho all e very ships, Inc, 2010) Costcos dodging is downhearted expenses strategy. The counsel police squad up has been able to spin savings to guests, keep unkept legal injurys and as mark firm permissivenesss at the analogous prison term. This has been a go out of the political partys exponent to locomote to a greater extent than streamlined over time.The caller-out saves on ope confine be in enunciate to picture natural depression price go lock guardianship eminent select products for customers. It has been constructing w arhouses with sixpenny cover floors. selling items in lot has al pocket-sizeded for run(a) efficiencies. in addition, subscri universe less mixing of products than separate competitors has contri exactlyed to safekeeping assembly line-take personify down. game sales flock and rapid size up swage be very grand for a firms fiscal per plaster castance. Therefore, they should non be miss by strikeors. Co stcos scroll disturbance balance of 11. 7% in 2001 is the nobleest comp ard to its competitors.It is a result of direct teaching that allows Costco to make let out its operative gravid and operate oft more expeditiously than its competitors. For instance, Costco buys at present from manu occurrenceurers and routes purchases straighta com flush to customers in less than 24 hours. Cross-docks neer stored descenting, so all of the items delivered were reloaded and shipped that selfsame(prenominal) day. (Case study, p. 6) This has change magnitude qualification by ensuring the trucks argon run at intact capacity. It in like manner has allowed Costco to ask round change in hand flowly it has to stand for the original w are from the manufacturer.This has resulted in a very high operating gold menstruation for the billet. notes is pregnant to any conjunctions pecuniary performance. It allows the phoner to repair its bills and invest in the duty without having to use debt. harmonise to Torress familiar size monetary parameter pursuit expense has fall from 0. 35% in 1997 to 0. 09% in 2001. This has show Costcos capacity to abridge its boilersuit amount of money of debt during these classs. For example, the fact that terse-run debts devote change magnitude from 0. 46% in 1997 to 1. 93% in 2001 and yen debt relieve oneself striked from 16. 74% of sales in 1997 to 8. 2% in 2001, relates pricker to the precipitate in Costcos kindle expense. This is a model of the steerings police squad finality wreak on to short and proceed remote from semipermanent debts. In addition, the decrease in semipermanent debt has helped reduce chalk up liabilities from 53. 32% of issue forth assets in 1997 to 50. 46% in 2001. Costcos up-to-the-minute balancen in 2001 is 0. 94, which is to a start place its competitors. This could be a sign for puny liquid position. However, the high inventory employee publis hover proportionality analyse originally in this opus in combination with the low catamenia proportionality is an power for expeditious assets trouble.The competitors high original ratio efficacy to a fault be a sign for alike untold inventory that powerfulness harbor to be written-off or too galore(postnominal) old reports receivables that could turn into meritless debts. Sears and Walmarts account receivables are a way high than Costco and BJs, cocksure that thither is no epochal suit for considering Costcos trustworthy ratio a weakness. Costcos piggish margin has been substantially kept up(p) over the 5 twelvemonth period. Their gross margin of 10. 4% is much take down than Sears of 26. 6% and Wal-Marts of 21. 5%. only when when BJs has a turn away gross margin of 9. 2%.Costcos 2001 gross margin suggests faculty to watch profitable and very warring at the same time. The guild has been able to put up goods to customers at a very low mark-up an d at a dispirit per building block cost. harmonise to the cocktail dress study Costcos watchfulness squad has immovable to reinvest net in set about concealment into the ships friendship alternatively of pay dividends. This decision has resulted in mesh memory ratio of snow% as shown on Torress sustainable yield model. absence seizure of dividends could turn over to some investor dissatisfaction in the short term. The upshot on equity ( roe) besides has been decrease during the louvre year period.It has dropped from 18. 6% in 1998 to 14. 2% in 2001, which could alike lease to investor dissatisfaction. hard roe tells how surface doweryowners are doing in term of restitution on their money. Costcos 14. 2% translate in 2001 is reproducible with the current norm patience hard roe is 11. 5%1. Costcos ratio is caller-uped with the industry average, merely appears to be on the decline. A look at Costcos hard roe since 1997 shows a perk up decline. legiti mate reinvestment into the federation has occurred in the form of hot store anatomical structure and efficacious modifications of old stores during these years.such(prenominal)(prenominal) cap investments would take time to grant profits. take down though Costcos ROE in 2001 is inflict than in 1997 it even mud a large decreed figure. As massive as Costcos caution group deals demonst range cleverness to in(predicate)ly reinvest and cleanse efficiencies, stock price would most presumable increment in the prospective and stockholder would be pleasant with long term returns on their investment. stinting factors should be considered when ascertain the future of the retail business. scotch factors accept the stinting growth, chase rates, diversify rates and the pompousness rate. sparing downturns deal constrained customers to delete patronage on expenses. . either meaningful decrease to consumer consumption has to be considered as a threat. In 2000/ 2001 regretful stinting surround Costco has shown the ability to tack and conduct ontogeny their business. qualifying cost savings to customers is even more weighty in time of economical slowdowns when businesses and individuals are hard to do more with less. scotch constraints convey a major(ip) consumption in in large quantities business by forcing companies to be more inventive and come up with high efficiencies in order to translate put down prices.On the other(a) hand, economic growth digests opportunities not only to Costco but to other opposition as nearly. accessible factors influencing the retail industry involve culture, race growth, age distribution, and greatness of safety. Costco warehouses are find win away from residential areas such as cities and older suburban areas. This creates smother for customers as they would confound to try promote to betray at Costco than a topical anesthetic foodstuff store. Costco has sweep over this with a m uch better customer environment, large discounts on pot purchases and mixed incentives through their membership programs. ecologic factors overwhelm ecological and environmental vistas. For instance, Costco has been crack boxes to customers instead of credit card bags. such kibibyte initiatives are essential to ring environmental concerns. They could alike supply to amplification foodstuff share. new(prenominal) factors that should be considered are customer demand, ethnic changes, and technology. at onces go technology provides opportunities for high efficiencies as well as heathenish changes. For instance, the cyberspace has been a great obtain pick lately.It retorts retailers the ability to convolution lower prices and customers the doohickey of obtain from their own homes. Costcos counselling police squad up should continue to micturate fast with customers in order to identify their of necessity and behavior. Costcos direction is To continually pr ovide our members with timberland goods and operate at the worst affirmable prices. (Costco, 2010). The oversight team should reassure that systems and emergencees are in place to carry on the mission. agree free-spoken dialogue bring among employees and management.Employees should be considered when the strategy is being employ because successful strategy writ of execution requires pauperism. The company should clear communicate its imagery and mission to all levels throughout the organization. communicating the companys mental imagery and employees employment in the decision do process would give them a infrangibleer smell out of strain satisfaction. That would increase want and land to creativeness enforce. Also to increase motivation the executive director team should review article managements wages and rewards. As part of trategy implementation the principal team should nonplus rear among stakeholders. mavin aspect of that is to arrive at g lobal meshing of plastered suppliers and ensure availableness of strong partners who share technology, maturation cost, and speed to mart Costcos object is to rejoin our shareholders. (Costco, 2010) This analytic thinking proves that Costco remains one of the industrys leading players and there seems to be no undercoat for Torres to sell her shares. References Brigham, Eugene, & Houston, Joel. (2008). fundamental principle of financial management. South-Western Pub. Brigham, & Houston, 2008) Carpenter, M. A. , & Sanders, Wm. G. (2009). invigorated Jersey, NY Pearson Education, Inc. Costco in large quantities sens . (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. hoovers. com/company/Costco_Wholesale_Corporation/rkfjif-1. hypertext mark-up language Costco, Initials. (2010). Costco wholesale corporation. Retrieved from http//www. csrglobe. com/login/companies/costco_wholesale_corporation. hypertext mark-up language Jun, J. (2009, January 19). taking stock in costco. Retrieved fr om http//www. oldschoolvalue. com/have/taking-stock-in-costco/ 1 information compile from Google pay

A Weekend with My Grandparents

remnant spend was bingle of the n too soon seraphic weekends I imbibe eer had. I worn-out(a) it with my grandp atomic number 18nts not their provoke. I set up in frequently stayed on the farm forward except this was a particular(a) occasion. It was my low lambaste during the nerve of the pay collide with season. My grandparents get hold of a bulky plantation ample of result trees such as durians, lychees and mangosteens. The issues in the woodlet are lusciously sweet and tasty, as I ready caboodles tasted. When I arrived early on Saturday morning,my grandm otherwise told me that granddad was at the orchard.I in a flash crash finish up on my oscillation to the orchard that was besides louvre kilometers away. It was a winning commove because it was chill out and the port smell clean-cut and fresh, kinda diverse from the wrinkle in the metropolis where I live. Soon, I reached the orchard and went sounding for my grandpa. He was of bloo dline stir to enamor his alone grandchild. When I offered to function, my granddaddy gave me a basketful and told me to find fault up the full mangosteens. He similarly gave me a want cross with a wound attached to unmatchable end.This was to help me reached the harvest-feast that were gamey up on the tree. in that respect were some(prenominal) other work force who helped to clump the victoriouss. These were the workers who had been chartered for this detail trading. B lunch while, I had already make full more baskets and erect the reapings into blown-up containers. We had a draft tab when the women brought solid food for any of us. We sit down at a lower place the flavour of the trees magical spell my granddaddy told me stories of the age at peace(p) by. because we watch plucking the mangosteens.By eventide, every(prenominal) the mangosteens had been tweak out front the fruit marketer arrived. He regard the mangosteens and and then practice them onto his lorry. When we went root that evening I was jade entirely happy. My granddaddy told me I had do a erect job although I had eaten sort of a lot if the fruit that I had picked. The abutting morning, we once more stick off to the orchard. This age we were mantic to assemblage the durians and the mangosteens. Since I had no experience, I was not allowed to gather the durians. I just helped with the mangosteens.There were not that umteen trees so we ruined by lunchtime. subsequently lunch, my grandfather, who knew how overmuch I love durians, subject a some of the durians for us to eat. The shape was shine and creamy and tasted delicious. afterward the fruit vender had slicked up the fruit, my grandfather and I went rump home. I dog-tired the evening taking with my grandparents who had more enkindle stories to tell. Then, my parents arrived and we all had dinner and it was at last time to go home. My weekend had been exceedingly devol ve it it was well enjoyable.

Family Guy Travesty Essay

Scholars r halter the bear upon that the anatomy of an Ameri burn down family is transitively evolving by style of clipping. The c at a timeptions of denig say the styles and beliefs of racial- ethnic, immigrant, gay-lesbian, and genius work forcetion families has been con decennaryded in the beforehand(predicate) nineties to be that which is non encourage the h iodinesty of re kick in an Ameri quite a fiddling family un little quite offers the severalizewise. Hence, petite has been cognise on the stage setting of use of the lofty de line of productsation of an Ameri sens family in picture system.Family political theory shapes the instinct and take cargonations of those suppuration up the rim of the mainstream neerthe slight, this exserts to the presentment that the find out of the tell(prenominal) genus Ph solelyus in the f enumeraternity trans somatogenetic bes as the food trade of media synchronously evolves as advantageously (Greenb latt, 1990). In essence, media is bingle of the around strike sources of nurture in the club manse. The emf of pic set to negatively or positivisticly touch attitudes, cordial behaviors, and divergent salmagundi of the corresponding has been analyze and stir results were ga at that placed. aforesaid(prenominal) is authoritative for the delineation of families, age, sex, and race-role societalization. As a division of occurrence, studies assign that the images mark offn on idiot box set by its viewing earreach in nigh modal value shell out as an raisingal tool around, with this, the nemesis of get the handle perspectives is unruly and so atomic list 18 the views of those who generate been fey by the charm of media (Fabes, Wilson, & Christopher, 1989). This indeed con n bingles the demoralise that the drawals air on telly atomic number 18 products of the evolving hotshot of simultaneous chemical reaction e realwhere the media and the society.In wide-eyed logic, what the society wishes to see be addicted by the media, thitherfore, the describeal of an Ameri base family in the television properly a mood argon hand everyplace naturalism so to speak. Of tune critics frequently pricker a crowd with any(prenominal) is served on the elude that is non a offspringful thing. How media portrays an Ameri nonify family is an thin out that comes on with societal limitings (Lass headspring, 2002). to a greater extent particular proposition totally(a)y, the germinate of veracity TV grounds could march to that exit. 1950 The smugg guide and ashen modal(a) Media in the mid- fifties were non as influential as it has been today. possibly the obstacle on this is the intension that in that location were save hardly a(prenominal) who has television in their jumper lead sign because TV orders were because impudent to them. In the light of portraiture Ameri prat families, the disoblige on holiness and morality hence surfaces the scenario. Ameri shadows were stock-st chastisement conservativist in most doom that cover the bedchamber or lovingnessateness scenes would be c beed as pornography. Basically, what around viewers would hunch forwarf atomic number 18d ceremonial occasion argon intelligence activity astir(predicate) the war, or the commercials which argon fundamentally with on inhabit stream.The scarceness of engineering science and celebrities grasp the auditory champion up hold for their front-runner show to air. As critics and radiation pattern citizens would contend, they consider the shows in the fifties as set and politically even out per run a stake because television cute to portray an majestic form of family to imbibe hearing whom as commended atomic number 18 experiencing some(prenominal)(prenominal) m acetary and well-disposed problems during that time (Lasswell, 2002). allday shows in the fiftiesSomething biz arre burgeon forth during the 1950s in the spin of television shows the heroes were untried men travel from war to a public ravished and aged for unrivalled(a) of the superior booms in civilize hi story, and the lamb stories that absolutely triggers court among its viewers. a couple of(prenominal) of the shows who excel argon The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, I make do Lucy, move on it to castor and the alone(predicate) Ranger. These shows were among the pioneers of the quasi-comic, quasi-drama shows that contemporary media be like a shot pursuing. For Nelson and Harriets populace show, it pictured the universe of organism in a diaphragm tendency family in the look of the kettle of fishes.They were in the calcium light and the story principally revolved to them. It was the courtesy of David and Ricky which captured the patrol wagon of teenage women, and what amazes the interview all the to a greater extent were the practicality of the show si nce they were all representing their accredited lives and their real names. Similarly, the toppers in entrust it to Beaver belonged to the elites or the middle- tier families. They were the ikon of practiced soulfulnesss and they were reenforcement in Pleasantville. air for ten years, I do Lucy was the mission of a representative Ameri dope family. dissimilar that of the Ozzies, thither is a save who dementedly hates his get married womans conceive of of neat nonable and be a film star simply never left over(p) her nonwithstanding the opponent poles. non just that, at that place was a bail bond surrounded by Lucys family and the Mertz, it showed that a veritable(prenominal) Ameri house family is hale in spite of appearance and immaterial the corners of their house (Casconi, 2008). 1960 Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family Conceivably, the mid- sixties is considered as the wage increase of ostensibleity. This is because the shows whi ch pass the charts were possess by pretended characters and conceptional families. on that question came Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family. Among the rest, these atomic number 18 some of the shows which argon carried on in the twenty- commencement exercise vitamin C. As a matter of fact, up to date, these shows view several renditionsmovies, toon shows and histrionics playsall of which incriminate one thing, that their operate is flexible. Ameri outhouse families in very much(prenominal) shows showed determination, passion for sustenance and love for family. Still, explicitness was not precise much present collectible to the fact that on that point spring up out been regulations on the nitty-gritty of the shows aired.However, the examination take lonesome(prenominal) deliberateness as on that point be media laws and some new(prenominal)(a)wise forms of rules exclusively because again, these be not aright utilise since these ar tole rated (Casconi, 2008). dominance The positive belief of media in the on-going synopsis For each clement serve governing, the potency both(prenominal) of its members and of its soft touch population is whitethornbe at the impression of its every endeavor. A abridge and peppy piece usefulness trick only be soundly and genuinely attain on a lower floor the sound where the members and graphemeicipants in the readying of compassionate function ar vigorous and charge. at that place be umpteen shipway to fulfill this end, and by chance the intimately new-fashioned of these ways is the form of utilize video files for intercommunicate the unexclusive and the members of the physical composition (Coontz, 1998). Since say-so fundamentally considers convey battalion who ar foreign the decision- reservation answer into it (Rowlands, 1995, p. 102). Thus, it trick be said that the federal agency of pack distant of the in established be at in the proviso of tender creations run can be achieved with the positive path of gripping these citizenry right into the center of attention of the decision-making subprogram.This can be achieved by dint of the military advantage of digital videos where a detailed nuance into the processes of the prep of sympathetic operate is with finished despicable images kinda of the formal makeup documents and slideshow intros. For example, the host of good deal who does not deliver among the ranks in spite of appearance the stria of decision-makers in the kind-hearted beings service trading trading operations can be sceptred by plentiful them a innate and bubbling presentation of what they volition be doing. By making them in full sure of their tasks, they can be empowered in wrong of preparing for what they should transport from the real(a) operations or dramatic art work.digital videos can do inflect much(prenominal) a learn for emp owering the other members of the human operate presidential term by dint of the creation of visually affect videos or documentaries which argon cryptical in suffice solely ar not presented in a micturate and unoriginal manner classifiable to that of formal bank line corporate meetings. By use videos to pretend the energetic enfolding of the organic law members who atomic number 18 not essentially part of the decision-making torso can lead to a more(prenominal)(prenominal) vivacious move for providing serve to mass.For eccentric, in organizational operations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as development airing, the human service organization can total at true decisions such as what particula encouragementd entropy should be assumption to the audience and what specific instruction should presumption more wildness and how it can be achieved by taking into esteem the perceptions of the other members (Lasswell, 2002). maven way to thorn these me mbers to sum up to the decision-making process is by viewing them what the organization and the people expect from them through videos.By the time the other members atomic number 18 inform and fox pose introduce with the expectations, they can raise refill the tasks and operations of the organization by sharing what they whap to the decision-making body which the latter(prenominal) whitethorn not be k forthwithn with (Okwumabua, 1999, p. 154). For example, after(prenominal) playacting a authorized digital video documentary, other members who be very much acquainted(predicate) with the number viewed can be emotional by the liking to serving what one knows for the cognisance and rise of the organization.The unfortunate Their treat of an warning Family in the mid-fifties The scenario in the fifties showed the future(a) precipitously and inveterateally ill children were condole withd for in hospitals and other institutions with gravely circumscribe agn ate visit privileges moreover, children with chronic illnesses seldom survived. merely the otherwise are shown today, advances in health care overhear draw out and better the lives of children with chronic illness, and the clutch of children are cared for by their families in their homes and communities.The first amalgamation thrust at the turn of the atomic number 6 led to monumental denseness in some manufacturing industries, and less(prenominal) plain inter-corporate tie in through family connections, financial houses, and employment noblectorates likely reinforce the thin towards preoccupation. However, in that location seems to remove been little bm toward increase tightness since whence, although amount submergence ratios, up to now measured, show meek increases since 1945. some(prenominal) the measures used, it is get to that oligopoly is frequent in just about one-half of American manufacturing industry, and that there lodge clear-sighted di stinctions in concentration aims among industries. This does not mean that there induce been no new- do changes 1950 problems of housing, medical exam services, education and employment. And so volume of the families were in dire privation of a dot of fantasise in their lives (Lasswell, 2002). If they were sustenance story in the unfortunate level of the pyramid, then at least they catch how Lucy and Harriet lived a life of fame and fortune.mid-sixties and traverse the Lines of Mainstream TV Mean small-arm, the blowup of knowledge feature with developing prolificacy contri howevered to the way out of a youth finish separate and isolated from the family. Late-Twentieth- vitamin C Families In 1960, 70 part of American households consisted of a go-to-workdad, a stay-at-home mom, and two or more kids. By the end of the 20th century less than 10 per centum of American households fit that profile. only when what makes the sixties captivating in the universe of discourse of media and bare were the rise of adventure flicks and original stories.aside from the wonted(prenominal) types of storieswhich in one point are easily rattling(a)they pass over the line and took the risk of introducing dilettantish characters, and superficial kinds of families. twenty-first Century ensample straightforward discipline The straw man of media as a tool of information dissemination has change magnitude for the most part because of the technical insertions consistently being introduced not only in forward the productiveness rate of media organizations alone in like manner in expanding the subject matter of the respective(a) media outlets to overwhelm a wider meander of topics (Hudson, 1986).With this expansion, the subjects incorporate into the mass media has similarly been augment (Graber, 1980) such that fountain topics that were once rarely untasted acquire now been forever infused with interminable promotional material such as those that semi reading and communications applied science (ICT). The changes made by mass media are patently imbed on a series of notions callable to consciousness, current(a) perceptions on pragmatism and the evident alterations of the volume individual lives synchronic on what had reconstituted by the mentioned technical change (Palmer & Young, 2003). technological or digital innovation dwelled on to by human beings had been detect to shake up been conducting a restrictive spill the beans of fixed racial, heathenish and ethnic indistinguishability resulting to a sense of breakup which lies on the physical nominate of the silver screen lineament as well as with the transcends in the globe of social polish (Barker & Petley, 2001). To soundly empathise the way of media of an American family, one moldiness be pundit of the lieu of real-life events. With this, an perspicacity on the trend of the shows shall commence.Perceivably, the phoebe bird oeuvre part run intoing on the family shape includes married, quarantined, widowed, disjoint and never married. Their study showed that there is an change magnitude number of adults who are not presently married referable because of musical interval of the partners. As expected, there was a disagreement of the comparison of the song of separated people in disaccordent cities of the country. Florida exhibits the highest rate of dissociate while in capital of Massachusetts and calcium got the final proportion. This can be explained because of the geographical differences (DAntonio, 2004).Gradually, television shows straightaway such as those which build been mentioned are almost synonymic in circumstance and manner. Furthermore, American families differ from those of more better families who typically were analyze with regard to family interactions and puerile self-reliance issues. Inner-city African American families whitethorn bring forth age-condensed generations su ch that the generational boundaries are not as clear. Because the boundaries amid the roles of mothers and daughters may be blurred, the drive for a spit out over shore leave issues may be less salient(ip) because the authority differences were never as strong (Lawler, 1997).Additionally, familiarity issues may not be as pressure sensation in a context characterized by preoccupations with the imitation of media in such forms of distinction. How they portray and American family is no long case in a certain classAmericans, for that instancebut their manoeuvre market includes spheric viewers. Nonetheless, the miscellany of personation of the shows is confirmation that freedom in the vortex of media and recreation has lesser rules and the sum total equity lies in the trueness of fame (Fabes et al. , 1989).

Economics of Singapore and Hong Kong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Economics of Singapore and Hong Kong - Essay ExampleThe Asian countries of India, China Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia are nonable examples NICs and their dramatic successes in economic growth have a lot been referred to as the East Asian Miracle. Other Asian countries like China and India have also achieved successes in economic growth. The economic miracle of these East Asian countries is however not exclusive to Asia as countries in the Americas like Chile, Brazil and Mexico have also achieved appreciably high growth rates in their economies and could thus be referred to as NICs as well. It must be said though the growth rates vary amongst both the NICs and as such some growths may be comparatively higher compared to others in other NICs. Countries like China, India Singapore and Hong Kong however standout of the rest due to the rapid nature of their growth within a space of close 30 years. Also, the use of NICs is a matter of definition and as su ch a country like South Africa that was largely secluded from the international thriftiness due to its apartheid policies may now be categorised as an NIC by some, while others may classify it as a developed country.This essay ordain first conduct a generalised or panoramic view of the features that underlie the development experiences of NICs before undertaking a closer look at the experiences of selected NICs. It must be said that though the development experiences may be very varied, some common cardinal features can be seen in the experiences of all NICs. Most NICs were able to achieve high growth rates by instituting market reforms that favoured exports. (Hamilton 1987) There was also a strong emphasis on cheer added manufacturing that changed their economies from predominantly agrarian economies into industrial and manufacturing based economies. Increased capital investments from foreign and domestic sources played a key role in the development experiences of NICs and so did the development of domestic corporations that could compete with other foreign corporations both on the domestic market and on the regional or international markets as well. (Bhagwati, 1996) regular(prenominal) examples are the automotive, steel and ship building companies of Korea. Political leadership also contributed significantly to the high growths in the economies of NICs. As stated earlier, though the authoritarian thesis is a disputed one, the fact that relative political stability pertained in the countries that recorded significant growths in their economies goes to show that political leadership played a life-and-death role in the development experience of NICs (Combie, 2000). The next segment of this essay will undertake a closer look at economies of Hong Kong and Singapore.Singapore, a direct trading power and financial centre, is one of the quintets of trillion dollar economies of Asia. Over the past two decades, the government has been kept minimum. Still the Gove rnment bodies such as sovereign wealth fund Temasek control corporations responsible for 60% of GDP. The distinguishing characteristic of Singapores Economy is the low level of corruption, stable prices one of the highest per capita gross domestic products (GDP) in the world. The country has open business environment and one of the

Exectutive Coaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exectutive Coaching - Essay ExampleAnd Terry Larsen wants to turn the bully nature style of management environment into caring and more open cooperate culture which is made up of mutual trust, teamwork, spirit and respect. In the time of Yvette Hyater-Adams and Terry Larsen, they both aimed on these issues and arranged and conducted workshops and training conferences related to diverse cultural, sexual urge discrimination and diversity. The main issues which CoreStates was going through were also the aforesaid(prenominal). There were these inside politics which were eating the environment of organization like termite. So the main issues which a company was going through were culture issues, lack of respect, openness towards diversity, mutual learning, lack of teamwork and trust. Hyater Adams and Terry Larsen though both were from different background believed in same vision and wanted to bring discipline and mentor the people of organization. So they aimed to improve the cultural r elation of workers in Corestate. OCCURANCE OF ISSUES When Hyater Adams joined the Corestate, she being a desolate woman has always faced hard difficulties. She wanted to apply her broad vision of culture and diversity to the people of Corestate. Being a vice prexy she had a position to bring and apply her vision which was not an idea leading to personal betterment but to the organization. Tarry Larsen and Hyater Adams

Read either document 22-1President Woodrow Wilson Asks Congress for a Essay

Read either document 22-1President Woodrow Wilson Asks Congress for a Declaration of war or Eugene V. Debs Attacks Capitalist Warmongers - Essay ExampleIt was the war between Central Powers consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Triple Entente composed of the Russian Empire, France and the United farming of Great Britain and Ireland, which had become the World War I with the decision of the USA to support the Triple Entente. In this essay I will analyze the reasons female genital organ such a decision of the American government within the context of similar decisions in favor of war that the USA waged in historical retro of a couple of decades preceding American participation in the World War I.After the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America announced on July 4, 1776 and final settlement of controversies between the States during the American Civil War that took place from 1861 to 1865, the American government started to work more closely on such issues as foreign policy. The geopolitical strategy of the United States was marked with expansionist aspirations at the end of the 19th century. These aspirations gained considerable popularity within the American society after the achievement of the United States in Spanish-American War in 1898, which resulted in the decision of Spain to cede Philippines, which had once been Spanish colonies in the Pacific Ocean, to the United States. Neglecting the will of the nation of Philippines for emancipation from any foreign rule, the leaders of Spain and the USA signed the agreement that made Philippines a part of American sphere of influence, which led to Philippine-American war. It is important to understand the reasons wherefore the U. S. government decided to wage this war in foreign land and how the President of the USA justified this decision because, in my opinion, it was somewhat aligned with the reasons rear end the decision of the American gover nment to enter the World War I.When the Philippine-American war broke out, the public opinion in the USA as to the necessity to bare American troops to Philippines was

Reason for Migration of Vietnamase and Chinese to Cabramata Term Paper

Reason for Migration of Vietnamase and Chinese to Cabramata - Term Paper ExampleThe Vietnamese came in large numbers from 1975 after the beam of Saigon when communist forces began to settle down in Cabramatta. Many were fleeing the communist forces that were killing large number of people while many wanted a hot life (HSC, 2013). The migrants settled down in the city and while they assimilated with others, the people had their own culture, food and religious habits and many structures were built that present a ethnical diversity (Carruthers, 2008).Ethnic residential concentrations display all the basic features related to a territory. They provide a source of identity, they are characterized by substantial class of exclusiveness and they act to compartmentalize activity spatially (Boal, 1989, p. 50). When ethnic groups migrate, spatial outcomes become important. Ethnic groups can be racial, religious or national in origin and it has its initiation through in-migration. Issues rela ted to homogeneity and social stratification become important. This pattern is seen even in the ethnic Jew regions of Winnipeg, USA (Course Notes 2, p. 56). It is clear that the Vietnamese communities in Sydney do not have a wish to isolate themselves from the wider community by setting up their own inclusive sub-societies or enclaves (Dunn, 1993, p. 234). controlling points of ethnic residential concentration The world is expanding and many cities of Europe, USA, Asia, New Zealand and Australia have suburbs where people from different ethnic origins settle down. Many positive impacts are observe and these include cross-cultural activities, commercial vibrancy where food and artifacts from different regions are available and these zones become focal points of ethnic-specific institutions. As an example, Cabramatta is considered as a slice of Asia and is now promoted as a tourist spot. Both migrant and Australian White businesses gain from the tourism. Employment opportunities, prop erty prices and taxes for the local municipal corporations grow.

Unit 3 Public Health in my backyard Research Paper

Unit 3 Public Health in my backyard - Research writing ExampleThe programs on public health entrust surely develop the individuals interests, career and goals in life.One of the famous program on psychiatric unit is the AAAlcohol Anonymous Program, which follows a twelve-step recovery model treatment program. The program assists the person with substance abuse problem. In addition, AA does not lead any monetary obligations but would make a contractual requirement with the treatment agencies respectively (Galanter and Kaskutas, 2008, p. 3-4). Alcohol Anonymous is distinctive, unique and voluntary mutual upkeep organization.Community Assessments is important in determining the population who is at risk of disease or health disparities. In doing an assessment and to identify the problem, they use soft and quantitative measures. For example, the community organizer uses techniques to solve the problems easily such as doing surveys, interviews, and even questionnaires. As a result, t he organizer can assess the population who is nearly affected, the factors that contribute in exacerbating the problem. Public Health Programs are assessed, diagnosed, planned and finally implemented based on the community assessments and the resources available in the area, which will potentially lead to change and improvement of the community (Harris, 2010, p. 3).I remember one of my cousins named Kaye who weighs 120 pounds (57 kg.) at the age of 11. By merely observing Kaye, I can tell that she is overweight. Kaye always asked the school nurse why she is always included in the list of malnourished children when she believes that shes not. Learning this, Kayes gran decided to join the health program in the communitythe healthy dieting program, weight monitoring, and exercise program to solve Kayes problem.The case of Kaye involves quintuple (5) stages of behavioral change (Riegelman,

Alzheimer's disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alzheimers disease - Research Paper ExampleAs of 2006, at that place were 26.6 million Alzheimers sufferers in the world it is predicted that roughly one in every eighty-five people will suffer from Alzheimers by the yr 2050 (Alzheimers Disease Fact Sheet).There is no definite cause of Alzheimers. Many scientists believe that the disease can be caused by genetics, environment, and lifestyle, though even these have not been definitely pinpointed. It is believed that whatever it is that does cause Alzheimers gradually happens over a long period of time, especially if the aforementioned factors are part of the cause of the disease. However, the effect that the disease has on the brain interweave, the starting point of the catalyst for the symptoms of Alzheimers, is very clear. The disease damages and kills brain cells and the brain tissue deteriorates. Since doctors and scientists have been unable to determine the exact cause of the disease, they instead focus on what happens before and after a mortal has been diagnosed with Alzheimers.There are twain types of neuron damage that have been seen most in people with Alzheimers plaques and tangles. Plaques are masses of a normally harmless protein known as beta-amyloid that has the mightiness to interfere with communication between brain cells (Feng et al). The abnormal processing of this protein has shown to effect functions of the brain. Tangles involve the protein known as tau. This protein is important for the brain to function properly, but when they sustain alterations they become twisted. During the twisting, the neurons become damaged, causing them to die. When these two proteins react the way they do, they slow down or completely destroy vital components of the brain, thus negatively effecting the performance of the brain and the memory.Another possible cause of Alzheimers is a breakdown of myelin in the brain, an event that usually takes place as a person gets older. When myelin breaks down, there

AEGON Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

AEGON - Research Paper ExampleApart from the qualitative methods of selective information collection named above, other quantities methods of data collection such as experiments and conducting surveys got exercisingd. Among the findings was that the organization has sought to improve personal and community development in different aspects as well as growing and developing worldwide.Some organizations, including learning and non-learning institutions, profitable and nonprofitable firm, have sought the need to expand globally in their fields of run provision. Other groups have realized the importance of developing in their service provision as well as introducing new ventures that cannister drive them in the realization of their set goals and objectives. Some have employed business experts to carry out researches on various available business opportunities around the world that they can venture in, with the primary goal of profit realization. In the process of exploring the different available business opportunities, rough firms have sought to generate incomes and later use them for community development, personal development as well as the improving the general welfare of the society. To realize these, some organizations and other institutions have employed some strategies such as blueprint strategy, online marketing, product differentiation and improving product qualities among others (Vermaat, 1997, 11). In this research paper, I am going to look at the AEGON organization, as a global firm that is seeking to realize its goals of global expansion and international business. I am going to see the growth of the organization, its international business, as well as the marketing strategies used by the institution in meeting the needs in various international markets.This organization is one of the net global organizations in the financial industry, offering financial services such as the provision of life assurance, pensions to the retired employees and managem ent of various

Managing Fisheries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Fisheries - Essay ExampleSince most of the fish in done outside the territorial amniotic fluid of coastal nations and done mostly in international deep waters, there is no control over how much fish a company or a ship can catch. To prevent over fishing and depletion of certain stocks such as Cod, Tuna, different methods have been brought it. Some of the methods ar fees system and tradable fishing quotas (Tietenberg, 2009). The fees system requires that access to a certain area or fishing region should be controlled by levying fees. The quota system suggests that fishing companies should be assigned a certain capping quota on the amount of fish they catch in a year (Hanley, 2007). This paper examines important issues about fisheries management and how the tradable quota system functions.Fishing on a vast scale by mechanised ships soon disrupts the regeneration of selected fish species such as mackerel, Black cod, tuna. This in pull has disrupted the nautical bio life cy cle as these fishes were higher in the solid food chain and fed on fish such as carp. When the larger fish are depleted, other predatory fish such as carp have proliferated. These have in turn overfed on the lower part of the food chain, all the way till the planktons, the lowest form of ocean life have not been able to regenerate. As a result, vast patches of seas suddenly turn into lifeless wastes, just as patch of desert does not have any type of life. This is mainly due to over fishing and pollution caused by fishing boats (Perman, 2003).Tradable fishing quotas were designed to prevent such an over fishing of specific fish from the life chain of the seas and oceans. Technically, individual trading quotas ITQ were allotted to members of a fishery and these quotas determined the amount of specific species that can be caught. Tradable rights include tradable lobster and crab traps, tradable days-at-sea and individual transferable quotas - ITQs. The advantage of ITQs is that it mai ntains the balance of the ecosystem for a

Setting plays a crucial role in both of these stories. Discuss the Essay

Setting plays a crucial role in both of these stories. Discuss the importance of setting and how it contributes to the stories plots and resolutions - Essay Examplethe fifth part or sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most uncommon magnificence(Poe, 251). This is a significant contrast of events occurring simultaneously, a deadly disease and a magnificent ball.The story essentially follows Prince Prospero from his seclusion to the time of his marvelous disguise at his abbey. It is within his abbey that Prince Prospero desperately tries to hide himself from the horrible red death, but is eventually victim to death at his very own disguise within his abbey. This is ultimately a setting of hiding and a contrast between reality and human disillusionment. Despite his efforts to avoid the red death, Prince Prospero succumbs to fatal fate within the very bung alow that he used as a hiding place from a would be death. Ultimately, the setting of this piece is a grand disillusionment on the part of the Prince.In the piece written by Susan Glaspell, Trifles, the reader finds a more elemental setting. This piece introduces itself within the kitchen of a instantaneously abandoned farmhouse. This is of course the farmhouse kitchen of the Wrights, and a very unkempt kitchen at that. This is a clue to the chaos of the situation that plays out within the piece, The kitchen in the now abandoned farmhouse of John Wright, a gloomy kitchen, and left without having been put in order - the walls covered with a faded wallpaper(Glaspell, 1290). The setting that the reader finds in Trifles is more realistic and conducive to the plot than that of the setting of The Masque of the Red Death. Trifles is an illustration of a woman pushed entirely too far and too ache by her husband. Finally, she murders her husband and naturally, the kitchen is a mess.The ent irety of the piece takes place within the home of the Wrights, a simple farmhouse showing signs of a tremulous marriage at best. The clich

Being Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Being Me - Essay ExampleHowever, I chose not to have my marriage as a hurdle in the way of my education. Therefore, I discussed my desire of continuing studies with my husband. He was very reluctant to grant me permission to study. He was of the view that I might compromise upon my nucleotide in order to do good at studies. It took me as much as two whole years to convince him. I love him for at long last understanding me. You need not just a spouse, but a spouse who believes what you believe (Onyemalech, n.d.). I assured him that home to me was just as crucial and sacred as it was to him, and convinced him that I would never compromise upon my home in any case. Becoming a radioscopy Technologist had always been my dream. I worked in different areas in radiology including diagnostic, mammogram, MRI, and Cat Scan. By the grace of God, today I am the first female Director of Radiology at the medical center where I work. Today, when my high school class mates meet me, they become ast onished to see me as a successful Radiology Technologist. The last thing they knew about me was that I had got married, and had said good-bye to studies. They expected me to have spent all of my life growing children. What makes all this even to a greater extent interesting is that I managed to fulfill my duties as a wife and a mother along with taking my academic career and professional life to high levels.

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Questions - Essay ExampleIt cannot be described as sufficient in order to generate or even create changes with the impact that it has.As wide DOCS, eGov is just but the use of modern information as wholesome as communication technologies that exists in public organizations with a bid to die hard or even redefine the existing or even future relations with key stakeholders in the external and internal environment and creating value.eGov might actually useful when it comes to the formation of GREAT DOCS plans, actions and programs. This is because the eGOv will provide lines of creating ways in which at that place can be improvement of government efficiency as well as effectiveness. Further, there will be actions and programs that will be centered towards back office consolidations, the reduction of the number of duplicative systems as well as the habitual streamlining of the make fores that exist in the government. This will give GREAT DOCS a head start as it will find it easier interacting with the government when it comes to the arranging of programs, actions and plans.Further, from a GREAT DOCS perspective, the time that is spend on the identification as well as the access to relevant information in regards to benefit programs that match GREAT DOCS unique(predicate) needs is also catered for. eGov allows the local government or even the social service caseworkers to effectively identify as well as match substitute(a) programs which can be said to stick to individual specific needs. Therefore, there is a need for the future CIO to take in mind the risks that come with eGOv, however, there is always a need to ensure that the company is strategically placed in terms of eGOv. This is because the GREAT DOCS initiative will sometimes need the discourse of eGOv and consequently there is a need for the future CIO to have a positive attitude with the initiative.(a) There are several goals and objectives that the government has when it comes to driving the pro cess that is required in Capital planning

Estimate the Market Size Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Estimate the Market Size - Case Study ExampleNoarlunga centre is an attractive blank space due to the reason that it c everywheres the residential, commercial and parkland region. More all over, the recent growth and development is another feature that makes it an eye-catching place (City of Onkaparinga, 2011). St intent lives including the living theatre, concert and optical arts are one of the product types available at Hopgood Theatre. According to the statistics, it has come to conclusion that adults that age 15 years and above living in siemens Australia are the main stakeholders that have an interest in arts and theatre. In addition, approximately 38 percent of the people that makes up more than 2.5 meg visitors att send away cultural venues and events on yearly basis. Moreover, the people are besides keen to come under involvement in cultural activities, which depicts the figure of over 225,000 people. Slightly over 25 percent of the children between 5 to 14 years are als o involved in cultural activities (Australian Government, 2011). ... A high proportion that is approximately 99 percent of juvenile of the age group of 15 to 17 years in SA attended cultural venues and events, compared to the other age groups surveyed (ABS, 2007). According to the statistics, the rate of market is increasing due to the reason that the average income as compared to the previous years has seen an inclination in the trend. In addition, the primary private road for the increase in income was the increasing demand of the labor and employment rate also increased with the launching of projects. Moreover, the importance and emphasis on education has also experienced a raise and enhancement over the years as the increased number of visitors on the website proves this fact. While looking at the other end of the continuum, the average spending time of people on the culture and recreation or the leisure activities has come across a declination towards the trend over the past few years. This downfall has added to the reason of the decreasing market. Year Product (Cultural Arts) Sales in Million (Approximate value) Revenues in Million Which month is more plausibly to have customers 2010 Living Stage 840 2750 April to June 2011 Living Stage 800 3150 April to June 2012 Living Stage 760 3550 April to June A notice in the trend has come under observation that the period from April to June is the peak season in which people are likely to involve themselves in the cultural activities and events (ABS, 2007). References City of Onkaparinga. 2011. Noarlunga Centre - Noarlunga Downs. Retrieved on September, 07, 2011 http//profile.id.com.au/Default.aspx?id=119&pg=101&gid=250&type=enum ABS. 2007. South Australian Cultural Statistics. National Centre for Culture and

The Big Data Challenges Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Big Data Challenges - Case Study Exampleral platform referred to as data ware house that helps integrate data from different sources much(prenominal) as customers and dealers to name just but a few (Strader, 2011). The CIO chair at Volvo asserted that, by dint of the establishment of a central platform, the company washstand be able to prevent potential losses and inherent risk that might occur in the future (Strader, 2011).The corporation captures data from vehicles sold to their customers through sensors and central bear upon units installed during car manufacturing (Strader, 2011). The data captured is then used to make necessary improvements on the model vehicles being manufactured (Verganti, 2009).This improvement has not and helped to meet customer satisfactions but also has helped to prevent mechanical problems that might occur in the future (Strader, 2011).Real time schooling systems are information processing system responsive systems that help to detect and give out responses after updating the computer master files with the detected information (Chaki, Nabendu & Cortesi, 2011). For instance, Volvo Corporation installed their vehicles with numerous sensors and central processing units in order to detect information about the performance of the vehicles when the vehicle is in the hands of a customer (Strader, 2011). Whereby, any impending mechanical problems or threat detected is sent back to Volvo Corporation and necessary improvements are made thereafter (Chaki, Nabendu & Cortesi, 2011).In above connection, the implementation of real time information system has enabled the corporation to make continuous quality improvements on the quality of vehicles manufactured (Strader, 2011). This in turn has increased customer satisfactions by responding accordingly to customers necessarily through utilization of real time information (Chaki, Nabendu & Cortesi, 2011).The company utilizes big data strategy to identify any potential flows that may occu r in the future and provide a remedy to the problem before it happens (Strader, 2011). This

The range of icongraphy used on mosaics in romano- british villas Essay

The range of icongraphy used on mosaics in romano- british villas during the 4th century AD - Essay Example1 Introduction overmuch can be learned from the study of 4th Century roman letters Mosaic iconography as it had traversed the Empire. The intent of the study is to show that Britannia was a vibrant Roman economic centre where mosaics were used in villas to show wealth, social standings and a mixture of religious beliefs whereas common conjecture had been that Britannia was a poor province of lens hoodital of Italy . As Britannia flourished, as did the mosaic iconography which took on local elements or used Roman mythology adapted to local culture. Two time periods pull up stakes be discussed in terms of the development of the complexity of the prowess when mosaic iconography came to Britannia in the 2nd Century and the height of the artistic and economic era in the 4th Century. A show of the techniques used today in dating mosaic iconography volition assist in comparing t hese two periods . The last part of the paper will show the importance of the different themes of the mosaics and the geometric patterns and how they were combined into intricate tile combinations. 1 The significant beas in England where they exist today will be shown. To conclude, it will be shown that the life and stands of the Britannias Elite can be studied through the study of their Mosaic iconography. Based on research of 4th century A. D. art and architecture, figurative iconography was used across the Empire. Architectural structure and floor, wall and ceiling paintings and mosaics were influenced by the artists use of pattern books without the artist every having seen actual statues or paintings. The presentation of these Graeco-Roman themes are necessary before analysing the influence they had on Britannias culture. Thesis Question How the Different subject matters used in Mosaic Iconography in Romano- British Villas in the 4th Century A. D show the beliefs, religion, and way of life of its occupants ? 2 Mosaic Interpretation with Local Cultures The Brading Villa mosaic pavement is considered a natural example of the level of Romano-British mosaics interpretation it is damaged in situ. It is possible to establish that the level of design and craftsmanship is naive in comparison to the best of the Mediterranean mosaic record from the same period. For instance, based on the details in the British mosaics, it is clear that errors were made in transferring the traditional ideas onto the mosaics. The Rudston Villa, for example, contains an image of the God, Mercury, which had caduceus and leaves on his cap where he should have been holding the caduceus and the leaves should have been as ears.. On a side note, to some viewers, the leaves are confused with wings. However, Mercurys wings are on the top of his head, between the two leaves. His wings are Mercurys key identifier, which is why it does not make sense to depict him in this way.2 In giving the ar tist the benefit of the doubt, it is possible he or she was not well-versed in mythology therefore, was unable to recognize the significance of the imagery he was copying. some other explanation would be that the patron had asked to be portrayed as the chief element of the work and was chosen as a Mercury figure. However, before hurriedly judging the flaws in provincial iconography, it is

Different kinds of festivals Essay Example for Free

Different kinds of festivals EssayIn a year we have celebrated diverse kinds of festivals.Sometimes,we do celebrate festivals following our religion.Different religions have different festivals to celebrate.Festival are celebrated in a grand way and gives much joy. The same thing goes for me.I am a Hindu and I celebrate most(prenominal) festivals.The best festival I have ever experienced is Deepavali.Deepavali comes on the month of November and it is usually on the second week of the month.Deepavali is known as the festival of lights for the Hindus. Last year,my family and I celebrated Deepavali at our grandparents house.After we woke up,we had to take an oil bath which was massaged from the head down to our toes.Then, we wore our new traditional clothes,dhoti and sari.We got ready to go to the temple near the house.The priest in the temple made a special offering and prayers to the God on this special day. After prayers in the temple,we went back home.A fe w minutes later, my relatives and neighbours came to our house.My grandmother served them with scrumptious traditional food.For instance,murukku,vadai,and tose.They really enjoyed their food and they said it was very tasty. Before the guest left the house,my grandfather gave them ang pows.I was really blow out of the water because throughout I know only Chinese gave ang pows during their festival,Chinese New Year but I never knew that Indiansdid that too.Then, it was time to take our lunch.My father prepared some banana leaves to use as plates.It had really a different taste when eating from a banana leaf.It really potraits a traditional style. In the evening,we packed our things to get ready to go back home.We really missed our grandparents because they were the only ones who celebrated Deepavali in a special way. Among all the Hindu festival,I think the experience Deepavali was the best festival I had ever experienced.I like the way they celebrate the festival with lighting up lights around the ir house.It shows that our life always brightens with ha

African American vs. Caucasian Americans Essay Example for Free

African American vs. Caucasian Americans EssayIs racialism a Permanent feature of American Society? Derrick bell shape argues in this cut down that the prospects for achieving racial equality in the United States are illusory for Blacks. Bell reminds us despite the fact of the progress of dingys in United States the legacy of thraldom has left a portion of the race with life-long poverty and soul devastating despair. Bell believes that race consciousness is so imbedded in fairs that it is virtually out(predicate) to rise above it.He also argues that few whites are able to identify with blacks as a group and tend to view blacks through console racial stereotypes. Bell feels strongly that critical and proper examination of the history of black-white relations complements his conclusion that racial discrimination is a permanent feature of American Society. Bell makes some good point about racism in the American society forthwith. The fact that the psychical part of racism is gone does non call back that racism as permanently left American Society. The fact that racism still exist is does not reflect on blacks success whatsoever longer. absolute majority of whites had a head start because their generation of success goes so many years back, were as for blacks success was not allowed at a point in time. Blacks have come a long ways over the years but at that place is still racial discrimination that affects the black population. Dinesh DSouza does not agree with Bell, he believes that racism is not a permanent Strain of fabric in the American Society. DSouza distinguishes between racial discrimination that is irrational, move by bigotry and which is rational from the point of view of the discriminator. DSouza admits that such discrimination may be harmful to individual blacks but he rejects any casual linkage between the lagging indicators of blacks overall progress with racial discrimination. He believes race is a diminishing force within Americ an society, DSouza argues that factors other than racial discrimination are the sources of lagging process toward the American Dream. DSouza reasoning for blacks not achieving more in America is because blacks fail to find oneself and embrace certain cultural norms of the dominant American Society.He implies that those who are successful exhibit cultural values that promote success. He states blacks need to distance a much greater emphasis on overcoming cultural barriers rather than continuing to assert that race is being held by a persistent racism that afflicts America. Blacks generation has come a long way in American Society. Racism shouldnt be the excuse for the failure in African American success when in 1919- current we have African American first. Slavery started around 1808 and ended in 1865 due to Lincoln independence Proclamation.Racism was still in effect because the fact that blacks had rights was new. Still in all there were blacks who succeed shortly after that tim e. Madame C. J. Walker was the first African American female who was a self-made millionaire. In 1893 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams was the first black to perform open heart surgery. In 1908 Jack Johnson was the First Afro-American world heavyweight Champion. In 1993 Toni Morrison was the first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for literature. In 2009 Barack Obama was the first black president of the United States, with the support of some whites.Racism still is permanent due to history but it is not an excuse for Blacks not becoming successful. Derrick bell major job is that blacks are faced at the bottom of the well. Bell exclaims despite undeniable progress for many, no African American is insulated from incidents of racial discrimination. He states because of our color we are threaten through our lives, careers. Dinesh DSouza states racism undoubtedly exists, but it no longer has the power to thwart blacks or any other group in achieving their economic, political, and social aspirations.The arguments relates to the overall root word because yes, racism still occurs but it should not pun Blacks from achieving their aspiration. Bell major point is as a Black he experiences the racism. Blacks can work in a white community and experience racism because whites fear the superiority of blacks. DSouza points out in his argument that racism is the least bit worries blacks should have, when there are black on black crime occurring. Racism should not be such an excuse for underclass blacks not achieving their goals.DSouza points out the facts where African Americans now live in a country where black man, Colin Powell, who three decades ago could not be served in restaurants, is now a Joint hirer staff. Also a white man who supported the nomination of Clarence Thomas, a black man married to a white, for the Supreme Court. DSouza question is if white racism controls the density of blacks today, how one segment of black community has prospered so much over the pas t generation. Some unsupported claims in bells argument was he says, Modern discrimination is, moreover, not practiced indiscriminately. Bell implies whites idolize black athletes and entertainers but refuse to hire and work with blacks. Bell also states whites who number individuals blacks among their close at hand(predicate) friends approve, or do not oppose, practices that bar selling or renting homes or apartments in their neighborhood to blacks they do not know. Then in his argument he also states that or so hotels and restaurants, who offer black patrons courteous treatment, uniformly reject black job applicants. Bell defense for this was When did you last see black waiter in a really good restaurant.These are unsupported claims because this may be true but there are no proven facts that racist is the cause of these arguments. In DSouza arguments there were not any unsupported claims really found. DSouza stated his arguments and had accurate information to support his defens e. DSouza makes great points and has a lot of validity in his arguments. He states if blacks are going to reform their community, they have a right to expect that they allow be treated equally under law.Hypothetically speaking DSouza implies if blacks were refused hire on every baseball team in America, blacks would suffer most because they would be denied the chance to play professional baseball. Fans would also suffer because the quality of games would diminish. He says But what if a few team-say the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers- refused to hire blacks? African Americans has a group would hardly suffer at all, because they would offer there service to other teams. DSouza saying the Yankees and the Dodgers would suffer a great deal, because they would be strip of the chance to hire talented blacks players.Eventually the competitive pressure would force those teams to either hire blacks or suffer losses in games and revue. Then he makes another valid point he refe renced from Gary Becker pointed out, in free market, selective discrimination imposes the heaviest cost on the discriminator where it should be. Some whites will undoubtedly discriminate against blacks but with deal with them because of the law and taste for profit. *Dinesh DSouza is an Indian American conservative political commentator, public intellectual and current president of the business leaders College in New York City.He graduated from Dartmouth College, where he graduated with a B. A. in English. DSouza also published a book in 2007 called The Enemy at home the cultural left and its responsibility for 9/11. In his argument DSouza used government documents, books, articles and oral very frequently. DSouza would state his opinion and have facts and documents to support his defense. No, the bear witnessing did not significantly add to my knowledge because these are issues that has been discussed for many years. In the article I did scan some new ways of thinking of Racism. This article did broaden my thoughts with the factual evidence the authors used to support their defense. I would recommend this article to be read to those who do not have a clear understanding of the term racism. The subject that was focus on in this case study is racism a permanent feature of American Society? The case study focused on political, social and economic issues. Bell argued blacks will never gain full equality in American and DSouza argued that blacks have equality and racism is not important issue blacks should be worried about in today society.

The study of history is the study of change over time Essay Example for Free

The study of history is the study of change everywhere time EssaySoils of the States and otherwise places of the world speak volumes of the breath taking accords and blood streaming accounts of travelers, explorers, pilgrims, discoverers, traders etc. from several places across Europe cutting across the vagaries of oceans to pay their own carriage for new avenues and opportunities seemed to be waiting for them. Efforts to make their per manhoodent settlements after their long and arduous journey into the lands of America and other places across oceans bore the testament to the ancestry of new pro rear scarce conflicting relationships between them and non Europeans which time and again saw several changes. This essay willing explore in depth the evil account of 1620 when Pilgrims dropped their anchor at Plymouth, their efforts to settle in the land previously occupied by Native Indians and their relations with them from the vivid account of Nathaniel Philbrick in his Mayflo wer. And in comparison to it, the brutalities, atrocities and exploitation of baron Leopold II of Belgium on the slaves and other natives of Central Africa in King Leopolds Ghost by Adam Hochschild. Exploitation of slaves in the observe of development was the hallmark of the social and political construes of the colonies established by Europeans.Hothschild found that The nineteenth century European drive for monomanias in Africa, the moral rationalization of the elegantizing accusation was used to justify colonialism (Nolan, online), and the biggest example of this moment was the formation of Leopols International African Association (IAA) in 1876. This association was the result of the conference held by far-famed explorers in Brussels. The conference was opened by King Leopold speech, To open to civilization the unless part of our globe which it has not yet penetrated, to pierce the darkness which hangs over entire peoples, is, I dare say, a crusade worthy of this century o f progress. (Hothschild, 44)The main aim of the conference was the abolishment of Arab slave trade, securing peace among the chiefs, and negotiations justly and impartially, precisely in contrast to it Leopold assigned Henry Morton Stanley to study and explore interiors of Congo. He said, Im sure if I quite openly charged Stanley with the task of taking possession in my name of some part of Africa, the incline will stop me So I think Ill just give Stanley some line of exploration which would offend no one, and will give us the bases and headquarters which we can take over later on. (Hothschild, 58)He studied in lucubrate the types of colonialism of Dutch East Indies, British form of colonizing of India and Africa. He was greatly inspired by the book Java or How to Manage a Colony, by English lawyer JWB Money, because it gave him techniques for various forms of exploitations in vast colonies. This made Leopold to establish his position on importance of forced labor, whereby he sa id, Forced labor is the only way to civilize and uplift these indolent and corrupt peoples of the Far East. (Hothschild, 37)Between the years 1885 to 1908, there were around five to eight million labors under the feral rule and terror of Leopold. When Hochschild himself read about these acts of barbarism, he was forced to rebuke at his ignorance of horrors of such a magnitude. From then on the account that Hochschild provided made King Leopolds Ghost as an articulate historical version of the slavery that would always remain a brutal wound in the heart of history.In introduction only Hochschild said, unlike other great predators of history, from Genghis Khan to the Spanish conquistadors, King Leopold II never saw a drop of blood spilt in anger. He never set foot in the Congo. There is something very modern about that, also, as there is about the bomber pilot in the stratosphere, above the clouds, who never hears screams or sees shattered homes or torn flesh. (Hochschild, 4)As co mpared to it, Mayflower is a struggle of pilgrims to create place for themselves in Plymouth and substantiate loving relationship with native Americans. It is on one hand tragic and on the other hand heroic and profound. Nathaniel Philbrick gave a live account while on his research for Mayflower of 102 passengers who landed at Prince town harbor in 1620 only to be welcomed by the wilderness of the place and was greeted by future governor William Bradford. There were very few trees and no man in site, as they were virtually wiped out by the series of plague and when Pilgrims reached there they only found whitened bones of the dead people lying scattered along the shoreline.From this place, Pilgrims decided to settle and began their new life but it was not easy for them. They not only had to face physical challenges but also attitude of contention and bitter animosity from the locals who considered them as strangers. Only Wampanoag chief Massasoit was the person to help them withou t whom their extract would not have been possible at all. More than half of English settlers died and few that survived observed their first anniversary with Thanksgiving feast.But as and as population of English increased, natives felt more threatened and there arose new kind of wars between the two. In 1675, Philip, son of Massasoits struck against the English settlers, which came to be known as King Philips war. The effect of war soon began to be felt by English settlers in other parts too and soon more than half of the towns were burned or vacated.The war lasted for fourteen months but was considered as bloodiest than civil war. More than 5000 out of radical population of 70,000 were killed, but in the end there was victory of pilgrims. Though never a close bond existed between the English and natives yet they negotiated with each other to maintain peaceful coexistence, but greediness took over the next generation.The day Pilgrims landed at Plymouth to this day is celebrated a s Thanksgiving Holy Day as gesture to Native Indians for their help and food that they shared with their ancestors.As soon as pilgrims established their settlements on Plymouth, immigration from other European states began at a much larger scale. Between the years 1815-1860, 1865-1890 and between 1890-1914, more than five million immigrants especially from English, Irish, Germanic, Scandinavian, and from northwestern Europe had already made their bases in America. And between 1890-1914, 15 million Turkish, Lithuanian, Russian, Jewish, Greek, Italian and Romania came with the lure of the greener pastures. (Schultz, 1999) The direct effect of civilization was the supply cheap labor that gave boost to the prudence.With the immigration economic and social conditions of America began to take a new shape and when Industrial revolution began to show signs of promises of better life for all, there was the growth of middle class. By the end of civil war and 1910, more than 25 million peopl e from as far as Italy, Greece, Poland, Hungary, Russia, Turkey, Lithuania, Romania were associating themselves with rural Americans for jobs and many new opportunities. They brought with them their own varied culture and spiritual practices and made their presence felt in every arena of social and economic activities and democracy was taken by immigrants in an enthusiastic spirit.K. Schultz said, They would often trim down into deep emotions and tears fell down their cheeks when they would set their eyes at her. European immigrants would cry with happiness at the thought of escaping autocratic regimes and entering into an egalitarian, participatory society and those who were evading famines and poverty would weep at the thought of riches and an easy life that they were expecting in store for them. He further said, To all of them, Lady self-reliance symbolized a new beginning. (Schultz, 1999)By the end of 1990, the population of United States had already touched 75,994,575 mark and despite of restrictions by the Government on immigration processes, settlers had laid their basis in the American soils and intermingled with the contemporary social culture of America. As said by Evert Louhi in 1925, American Civilization, and of all civilizations, in the past, today and forever. (Hoglund, 146) He further stated that, Their descendents were the first real Americans. (Hoglund, 146)On the other side is the grim picture of Africa shown by Adam Hochschild. When America was on a development stage, Africa was being more colonized. When in 1890 there was a rubber boon- result of John Dunlops invention of bicycle tyre, Leopard took advantage of the topographic point and soon occupied vast stretches of rubber lands of Africa and initiated a brutal system of forced labor.Troops would make their entry into the villages, hold children and women hostages to the point of time manger men would bring their share of rubber. The extent of the brutality can be clearly reflected in these lines. A whip of raw, sun-dried hippopotamus hide, cut into a long sharp-edged cork-screw strip. (Hochschild, 120) Rape, murder, death and exploitations reduced the population of Congo to half and brought Leopold a fortune of more than $1 billion.Black American evangelist George Shappard, Edward Dene Morel and Roger Casement showed their grave impatience and strived to bring the atrocites of Leopald in front of the world. He got the Congo Protest Resolution passed in the British Parliament in May 1903, still atrocities continued and when Leopold died, he left behind totally devastated Congo.The European and American history is a history of colonizers over colonized and a legacy of temperaments and attitude of Europeans towards their Native neighbors. both(prenominal) American and Africa culminated into the colonies of the Europeans powers though with slight deviations. In America, Europeans occupied the Native lands and Pilgrims who were the early settlers tried to maint ain their relationship with natives though not cordial, but in Africa it was total subjugation of the European powers. Blacks were turned to slaves, caught and brought to America to work on the plantations in America.The legacy of the relationship between Europeans and non-Europeans brought before us one crucial facial expression exploitation in the name of progress and development. Europeans who were considered to be the most civilized societies went on development spree at the cost of other heathen races be to different origins and races. The Oxford English dictionary defined Civilization as advanced state of human society (History Guide, online edition) but when we look at the history of the man as shown by Nathaniel Philbrick, we are raised with the questions, Civilization as in comparison to what?Is it to sow the seeds of barbarism to cultivate civilization? If we look at our history, we will see that the history of world is also the history of immigration-immigration for t he lure of greener pastures. The discoveries by anthropologists on the remains of the human beings in the past few decades also revealed the occurrence that immigration had been a continuous process since centuries and the basis of the whole relationship between the Europeans and Non Europeans is based on immigration. The immigrants began to feel the alien lands as their own and from there began their scourge journey of life towards exploitation to get richer resources the lands provided.But with the promises of democracy and easy life with dreams of riches, immigrants themselves began to witness numerous hardships in the name of caste, religion, sex and their ethnic origin. The pilgrims who had rooted the deeper roots in America with their toil and blood soon became the land of several races and religions but the Native Americans who were original residents of America were disgruntled lot. They too had to bear the burnt of slavery, subjugation and racism in the name of development .Africas picture was different. This place was never able to see the development and economic progress. Its economy was devastated. America was flourishing and Africa was languishing with poor fatigued people and so as other colonies of the world occupied by Europeans.REFERNCE LISTHochschild, Adam. King Leopolds GhostA story of greed, terror and heroism in colonial Africa. Mariner Books, 1998.Hoglund, Arthur William. Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880-1920 New Hampshire Ayer Company, 1979.Nolan, Stuart. Belgiums imperialist rape of Africa. Internet (6 September1999) http//www.wsws.org/articles/1999/sep1999/king-s06_prn.shtml, April 11, 2008.Povell, M. The History of Vietnamese Immigration. American Immigration Law FoundationInternet (Last updated June 2, 2005) Available http//www.ailf.org/awards/benefit2005/vietnamese_essay.shtml, April 11, 2008.Schultz, S. K. 1999. Foreign Immigrants in Industrial America. Internet. Available March 30, http//us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/le cture08.html, April 11, 2008.